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Have you ever returned from the beauty store after purchasing a foundation, only to discover that it is a shade or two lighter or darker than your skin tone? Well, we have all been there and done that (the beauty lights at stores being a huge contributing factor). Picking the right foundation is tricky when you ought to factor in coverage, skin type and concerns, but zeroing in on a shade is a whole different ball game. But this is where the newly launched Nykaa Beauty Basics come to the rescue – consider this a guide on everything foundation for beginners.
Sort of like a basics 101 from which seasoned beauty enthusiasts and novices alike can stand to benefit. Now, we firmly understand the importance of a good shade of foundation (as it acts as a base for the rest of your makeup) and is closest to your actual colouring. So, if you’re wondering how to choose a foundation shade that looks like a second skin, keep scrolling.
Identify Your Undertones
The often neglected step to picking the right foundation colour is factoring in the undertone of your skin. But, how does one identify their undertone?
1. Fair
Those with a lighter skin tone are more likely to have blueish-purple veins that can be attributed to having a cool undertone (that also explains the hint of pink that you notice on lighter skin). When the colouring of the veins is green, that directs to one having a warm undertone. If you have lighter skin, it would be ideal to steer clear of foundations that are made with golden or yellow colours because they lead to an orange-ish complexion once you apply your product (which you want to avoid).
2. Medium
If you are someone with medium skin, and your veins have a greenish-blueish colour, you have a neutral undertone. However, if you have just green veins you have a warm undertone and blue veins indicate a cool undertone. Pick products that are balanced, which means you forgo formulas that have yellow or gold.
3. Deep
Following the thumb rule, if you have a deep tone and the colour of your veins is green, you have a warm undertone. And on the other hand, if the colour of your veins is blue, your skin has a cool undertone. Always go for shades with a yellowish-golden tinge to prevent your skin from looking beat or washed out.
3 Vs 1 Technique
In order to choose the perfect foundation colour for your skin, you might have to go through a bunch of products first. We would recommend picking three contenders for the job. Swatch the three shades and sift to find the best match.
The Test Of Time
Now that you have narrowed it down to three different foundation shades, another integral step that you ought to not miss out on is, waiting for the colour to oxidise. The foundation is most likely to change colours upon oxidation (coming in contact with O₂ cells), so we recommend waiting out to see, allowing the product to settle, and then deciding if it suits your skin tone.
Remember To Patch-Test
While picking your foundation colour, you tend to swatch the product on your arms (happens to the best of us), and there is a problem with this although, the arm has a lot more ground for trial and error. Why? Because it often slips our mind that the skin tone on the arms could be deeper than the tone on your face. That’s why you must conduct a patch test on your chin which is shielded from immense discolouration. So, use this technique before you make a decision.
Factors To Consider While Choosing The Right Foundation
Considering multiple factors will not only help you pick a foundation shade that matches your undertones but also your skin type and concerns. Here’s a checklist we recommend:
1. Skin Type And Formula: Here’s a lowdown on foundation formulas suited to different skin types.
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Dry: Look for moisturising and hydrating liquid foundations that have a creamy texture for a dewy finish.
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Oily: Opt for a matte powder foundation that will absorb excess oil and can be easily retouched to reduce unwanted shine throughout the day.
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Combination: Using a stick foundation will help moisturise the dry areas of your skin without making the oily areas too greasy.
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Sensitive: Lightweightfoundations and BB creams without parabens and fragrances are the ideal options for sensitive skin to avoid reactions and breakouts due to clogged pores.
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Acne-prone And Pigmentation: Want to hide acne scars and pigmentation? Opt for a mousse foundation formula to conceal dark spots effectively.
2. Weather: Sweat-resistant foundation should be used during the summer while switching to a waterproof option is better for the monsoon. Similarly, hydrating formulas are better for dry winters.
3. Coverage And Weather: If you are looking for a daily wear foundation, opt for a natural coverage non-comedogenic product that won’t clog the pores. Full coverage foundations are great for special occasions and events where you must be outdoors for a long time.
4. Ingredients: Look for foundations with added benefits like SPF and brightening ingredients like Vitamin C to get the best out of your foundation. Also, ensure you are choosing foundations with skin-safe ingredients without harsh chemicals.
Brands With A Wide Range Of Foundation Shades
1. M.A.C
With a whopping 59 shades, you’re sure to find the right fit with the M.A.C Studio Fix Fluid Foundation. The buildable and breathable foundation is formulated with hyaluronic acid to nourish the skin and SPF 15 to provide sun protection.
2. Fenty Beauty
Fenty Beauty offers 47 shades of foundation with a soft matte finish, making it perfect for regular use. It provides a smooth finish with a blurring effect to minimise the appearance of pores. What’s more? The long-lasting formula can adapt to heat, sweat, and humidity.
3. Too Faced
Get undetectable coverage with the oil-free foundation from Too Faced. Offered in 30 shades, the foundation is enriched with coconut water, hyaluronic acid, and alpine rose to nourish and brighten the skin.
4. Huda Beauty
Called a “filter in a bottle”, the Huda Beauty Fauxfilter liquid foundation provides a luminous matte finish and makes you look radiant. It makes you look picture-perfect in minutes and comes in 29 shades so you’re sure to find your match. The non-cakey formula is fade-proof and transfer-proof in all weather.
5. Kay Beauty
The Kay Beauty foundation blends into the skin and acts as a second skin with its smooth butter-like texture. It is available in 20 Indian skin-friendly shades and leaves your skin feeling nourished and hydrated.
Conclusion
Foundation shades are not just about the skin tone. You also need to consider undertones to ensure the foundation seamlessly blends in with the natural hues of your skin. Picking the best formulation for your skin type is also key in finding the right foundation. Mattifying products absorb excess oily and reduce greasiness in oily skin, while creamy liquid foundations moisturise the skin. Added benefits like SPF and brightening ingredients like Vitamin C are also great for getting the most out of your foundation, especially if you’re using it regularly. Considering allergies and patch testing is also an important factor to avoid unwanted reactions.
FAQs
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How do you choose a foundation type?
Consider your skin type while picking a foundation. Moisturising liquid formulas are ideal for dry skin, matte powder or oil-free foundations for oily skin, and high-coverage mousse foundations to hide pigmentation, dark spots, and acne scars.
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How to pick a shade of foundation to match your skin tone?
Skin tones are largely categorised as fair, medium, and deep. However, you also need to consider the skin undertone by checking the colour of your veins – olive means warm undertone, purple means cool, and neutral is a mix of both.
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Should I go with a lighter or darker foundation shade?
Ideally, you should find a perfect match for your skin tone as several brands offer a wide range of shades. If you can’t find a match, opt for a lighter foundation and add warmth with bronzers and blush.
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How do you tell if a foundation shade is too light?
Your foundation should match your neck and complement the skin tone of the rest of your body. Switch your foundation If there is a noticeable difference.
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Should the foundation shade match the face or neck?
Your face is usually lighter than the rest of your body. Matching the foundation with the neck ensures there are no harsh lines and it blends seamlessly.
